Bangladeshi Protesters in Maldives Face Arrest and Deportation

Bangladeshi Protesters in Maldives Face Arrest and Deportation
Workers from Bangladesh gathering in their accommodation block in Malé, Maldives, May 9, 2020.

Dhaka, August 1, 2024 – In a concerning development, Maldivian authorities have announced plans to arrest and deport Bangladeshi nationals involved in a peaceful protest held on July 25 in G.Dh. Thinadhoo. The demonstration was in response to a violent crackdown on student protests in Bangladesh, which resulted in over 200 deaths and thousands of injuries.

Background of the Protests

The protests in the Maldives were a reaction to severe violence in Bangladesh, where student-led demonstrations against the government’s job quota system escalated into deadly confrontations with security forces. The Maldivian government claims the protesters violated visa conditions by engaging in political activities, a stance widely condemned by human rights organizations.

Human Rights Concerns

Human Rights Watch has called on the Maldivian government to respect the rights of peaceful assembly and expression for all residents, including migrants. Amnesty International also highlighted the harsh realities faced by many Bangladeshi migrant workers in the Maldives, including deceptive recruitment practices, wage theft, and unsafe working conditions. The recent decision to arrest and deport protesters has intensified calls for reform and protection of migrant workers' rights​ (Amnesty International)​​

International Reactions

The announcement has drawn significant international criticism. Activists and rights groups stress that the ability to protest peacefully is a fundamental right that should be protected regardless of one's immigration status. Amnesty International verified multiple instances of police brutality in Bangladesh, including attacks on unarmed protesters and the use of tear gas within hospital grounds, which contravenes international guidelines​ (Amnesty International)​​

Broader Context

This situation is part of a larger pattern of crackdowns on Bangladeshi nationals protesting abroad. Recently, the UAE sentenced 57 Bangladeshi nationals for unlawful assembly and inciting riots, highlighting the growing risks faced by expatriates involved in political protests